# Filename to be printed Thisfile = "WKS9x.py" # History #14/12/2021 starter # 11/1/2022 OldError # 13/1/2022 Switches on button-press, derivative inclusion # 26/1/22 All changes made in this file #### imports from machine import Pin, PWM, ADC,UART import time, utime from UKMARS import * # SW1, Button, lfront , rfront, Motor ############# # Data # ############# # motors LeftMotor = Motor("L") # set up left motor object RightMotor = Motor("R") # set up right motor object lspeed=0 # speed of left motor rspeed=0 # speed of right motor speed = 0 # but see readswitches below error = 0 # calculated from sensors OldError = 0 # used to track previous error change =0 # calculated from sensors mult = 0.5 # used for tuning dfactor = 0 # used for tuning ################# # setspeeds() # ################# ''' Function to calculate error and motor speeds from the sensor values ''' def setspeeds(ls,rs): # ls and rs are the sensor readings global lspeed,rspeed # Python to let this function change speeds global error,OldError,mult # to allow changing error if (ls >20 or rs >20): led.off() error = ls-rs # only if on-line, else: led.on() # Fall-off detected # Off-line, so boost error if error >0: error = 60 else: error = -60 val = error *mult # adjust steering amount # Derivative calculations, using last-time's value change = (error - OldError) # add in the derivative to val val = val + (change * dfactor)/10 lspeed = speed - val # speed of left motor rspeed = speed + val # speed of right motor OldError = error # keep track of this error for later return (error) ########## # main # ########## RightMotor.stop() #stop the motors just in case LeftMotor.stop() print(Thisfile) # pre race set-up to print the workings, and check everything while Button.value()==0: # wait for Start button button to be pressed lsense = calibl(lfront.read_u16()) # read left front sensor rsense = calibr(rfront.read_u16()) # read right front sensor setspeeds(lsense,rsense) # set up error from readings print ("L ",lsense," R ",rsense,"Error",error) # print the sensor values and error time.sleep(0.1) # wait 100 milliseconds swval = readswitches() # read value of 4-way switch if swval != 150 : # ignore if ON,ON,ON,ON speed = swval pass print("Speed="+str(speed)) # main loop to actually run the track while True: lsense = calibl(lfront.read_u16()) # read left front sensor rsense = calibr(rfront.read_u16()) # read right front sensor setspeeds(lsense,rsense) # set up speeds from readings LeftMotor.speed(lspeed) # set left motor speed RightMotor.speed(rspeed) # set right motor speed time.sleep(0.01) # wait 10 milliseconds # end of loop # never gets here